According to Kohlberg's Cognitive-Developmental Theory, when do children start to develop a distinct sense of self?

Children begin to develop a distinct sense of self around age two, as indicated by Kohlberg's Cognitive-Developmental Theory. This period typically coincides with the emergence of self-awareness, where children start recognizing themselves as separate individuals distinct from others.

During this age, toddlers often engage in behaviors that reflect their budding self-identity, such as using their names, showing preferences, and displaying primary emotions that indicate an understanding of their own feelings. For example, when they look into a mirror and recognize their reflection, or when they begin to use pronouns like "I" and "me," it signifies their grasp of individual identity.

This capacity for self-recognition and the ability to express personal feelings and preferences marks a critical stage in early childhood development. Understanding this aspect of growth helps educators and caregivers support children's emerging sense of self through appropriate guidance and interaction.