What is a key difference between Freud's and Erikson's theories of development?

The correct answer highlights a fundamental distinction between the theories of Freud and Erikson. Freud's theory is centered around psychosexual development, asserting that early childhood experiences play a crucial role in personality formation, with an emphasis on the individual's sexual instincts and experiences. In contrast, Erikson's theory is rooted in psychosocial development, focusing on social relationships and the challenges one faces throughout life stages. This broader understanding encompasses both the emotional and social aspects of development, emphasizing how individuals navigate these challenges at different points in their lives.

This difference is significant because it illustrates how Erikson expanded on Freud's ideas by considering societal and relational factors, rather than focusing primarily on internal drives and sexual maturation. By doing so, Erikson offered a more comprehensive view of human development that includes the influence of social interactions and the evolving nature of identity over time.