What is morphology concerned with in language?

Morphology is a subfield of linguistics that focuses on the structure and formation of words. It deals with the smallest units of meaning, known as morphemes, which include both prefixes and suffixes as well as root words. By understanding morphology, one can analyze how these units combine to form words and create meaning, which is essential for language development and literacy skills in early childhood education.

The other options reflect different aspects of language: sound structures pertain to phonology, which studies the sound systems; sentence structure relates to syntax, which examines how words combine to form sentences; and listening skills involve auditory processing and comprehension, which are crucial for communication but do not directly relate to the formation of words.