What is the primary conflict in the first stage of Erikson's Psychosocial Theory?

The primary conflict in the first stage of Erikson's Psychosocial Theory, which typically occurs from birth to around 18 months, is the struggle between trust and mistrust. During this period, infants rely on their caregivers for sustenance, comfort, and security. When caregivers provide reliable care and affection, infants develop a sense of trust, believing that their needs will be met. This foundational trust is crucial as it influences the child's future relationships and their ability to form secure attachments.

If the caregivers are inconsistent, neglectful, or unresponsive, the infant may develop a sense of mistrust, feeling insecure about the world around them. This mistrust can have lasting effects, leading to difficulties in forming relationships and a general sense of anxiety or caution as they grow. Establishing a secure base during this stage is essential, as it lays the groundwork for healthy emotional and social development in subsequent stages of life.