What successful outcome is associated with the "Trust vs. Mistrust" stage of Erikson's theory?

Prepare for the ILTS Early Childhood Education (206) Test with flashcards and multiple choice questions. Each question includes hints and explanations. Ready yourself for success!

In Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the "Trust vs. Mistrust" stage occurs during infancy, typically from birth to around 18 months. This stage is pivotal because it establishes the foundational sense of security that an infant develops in relation to their primary caregivers.

When an infant's needs for food, comfort, and affection are consistently met, they begin to develop a general sense of trust toward the world around them. This sense of reliability allows them to feel secure and confident that their environment is safe and supportive. As a result, a successful outcome from this stage leads to the child growing up with an inner belief that they can indeed rely on others and that they themselves are deserving of care and love.

Conversely, if an infant's needs are not adequately met, they may develop feelings of mistrust, which can lead to anxiety and insecurity in subsequent stages of development. This lack of trust can affect their interactions and relationships later in life. Thus, the successful outcome of developing a sense of security and confidence is crucial for healthy emotional and social development.

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